Present Simple

Present Simple je jedno od sadašnjih vremena u engleskom jeziku koje se koristi za radnju koja se ponavlja, činjenice, situacije koje se ne menjaju.

potvrdan oblik: Subjekat + infinitiv
*za treće lice jednine (he/she/it) dodaje se nastavak –s ili –es na infinitiv glagola

You drink coffee every morning.
She drinks coffee every morning.

upitan oblik: Do / Does + Subjekat + infinitiv

Do you drink coffee every morning?
Does she drink coffee every morning?

odričan oblik: Subjekat + do / does + not + infinitiv

You do not drink coffee every morning.
She does not drink coffee every morning.

- za navike

I go to work by car.

- za činjenice

Sun shines.

- za karakteristika ili osobine

She has brown eyes.

- za mišljenje

I think he is honest.

- za fiksne rasporede u budućnosti

The train leaves at five.

Kod svih glagola u engleskom jeziku vreme Present Simple gradi se na ovaj način. Jedini izuzeci su glagoli have i be.

have

Kada je u pitanju glagol have, na ovaj glagol se u trećem licu ne dodaje nastavak -s ili -es, već have prelazi u has:

I have three books.
She has three books.

Glagol be ima posebne oblike u zavisnosti od toga u kom je licu subjekat, a o tome pročitajte više u lekciji o glagolu biti u sadašnjem vremenu.

Priloške odredbe za vreme koje se najčešće javljaju u ovom vremenu su: sometimes, often, occasionally, usually, always, never, normally, rarely…

Present Simple - Potvrdan oblik
I	work in a bank.
You
He	likes walking.
She
It
We	live in England.
You
They

Present Simple - Odričan oblik
I	do not	work in a bank.
You
He	does not	like walking.
She
It
We	do not	live in England.
You
They

Present Simple – Kratki odgovori
Yes, No	I	do. don’t.
	you
	he	does. doesn’t.
	she
	it
	we	do. don’t.
	you
	they

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